Cryptocurrency Market Plummets in Black Monday Sell-Off: Is the Bull Run Still Alive?

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The crypto market entered a state of panic on Monday, following a sharp and violent sell-off that wiped out leveraged long positions across the board. After a gradual decline over the weekend, the downward momentum accelerated overnight and culminated in a massive dump during Asian trading hours. Leveraged longs with 5x or higher exposure were almost entirely liquidated in a wave of cascading margin calls.

Even seasoned participants weren’t spared. While I had reduced exposure slightly in prior days, my core spot holdings still took a significant hit. At least I’m still solvent—more than can be said for many caught in the leverage trap.

The burning question on everyone’s mind: Has the bull market ended?

Market sentiment has turned deeply bearish, with compelling arguments on both sides.

Bullish voices argue that the aggressive liquidation of weak hands has "cleansed" the market, reducing leverage and setting the stage for a healthier rally. Bears counter that only Bitcoin remains in a bull trend, while altcoins—including Ethereum—have already entered a bear market, with many hitting new lows.

Let’s break down what happened, assess the current landscape, and explore what may come next.


What Triggered the Market Crash?

The root causes of this sell-off lie not within crypto itself, but in macroeconomic and technological shocks from traditional markets.

1. Trump’s Tariff Threats and IEEPA Powers

Over the weekend, concerns flared that former President Donald Trump is serious about enacting sweeping tariffs—not just as negotiation tactics, but as actual policy. More alarming was the revelation that he could use the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which grants the U.S. president broad authority to impose economic sanctions or adjust trade policies without congressional approval.

This sudden escalation caught markets off guard. With U.S. equities closed over the weekend, crypto—often seen as a leading indicator—bore the brunt of the panic selling. Without the stabilizing influence of Wall Street pricing, fear spread rapidly through decentralized markets.

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2. Deepseek’s AI Breakthrough Shakes Tech Giants

Another major catalyst: Deepseek, an emerging AI model reportedly achieving performance comparable to top-tier systems at a fraction of the cost. If true, this undermines one of the core narratives driving trillion-dollar valuations in tech—specifically, the insatiable demand for GPU-powered AI infrastructure.

NVIDIA’s dominance, built on the assumption that AI requires ever-increasing compute power, now faces scrutiny. Investors are asking: Do we really need all this hardware? Are massive AI investments justified?

This uncertainty hit tech stocks hard—especially given that U.S. equity markets are already fragile. Corporate bankruptcies have reached post-2008 highs, and major indices are propped up by just a handful of mega-cap tech firms. Any weakness in these pillars risks dragging down the entire market.

Until Deepseek’s claims are disproven, this remains a looming overhang on both equities and risk assets like crypto.

3. Fed Rate Cut Delays Add Pressure

The Federal Reserve’s decision to hold rates steady—pushing potential cuts into late 2025 or beyond—added to investor pessimism. While this wasn’t unexpected (many analysts predicted a wait-and-see approach), it dampened hopes for near-term liquidity injections.

Japan’s recent rate hike also contributed marginally to global tightening pressures, though its impact was secondary compared to tariff fears and AI disruption.

In sum, this crash was fueled by a perfect storm: geopolitical risk, technological disruption, and tightening monetary policy—all converging at once.


Bitcoin vs. Altcoins: A Diverging Fate

Despite the chaos, Bitcoin’s performance remains relatively resilient.

This looks less like a trend reversal and more like a healthy correction, or what some call a “bull market hiccup.”

But altcoins tell a different story.

Ethereum and Major Alts Crushed

Even experienced traders got burned. I placed preemptive buy orders expecting altcoins to fall 2x more than BTC—only to see them drop another 20% after entry.

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Why the Altcoin Bull Market May Be Over

For months, many believed that once BTC stabilized above $100K, altcoins would follow in a classic “altseason.” That narrative now appears broken.

Here’s why:

1. Market Structure Has Changed

Unlike previous cycles, today’s altcoin ecosystem is flooded with VC-backed tokens featuring high fully diluted valuations (FDV) but low circulating supply. These projects lack organic demand and rely on continuous buying pressure to sustain prices.

When new money slows, these coins collapse fast—often before retail even gets in.

2. Exit Over Innovation

For many teams and VCs, getting listed on platforms like Binance isn’t about adoption—it’s an exit strategy. Tokens are dumped immediately upon listing, followed by regular unlocks and insider sales.

Retail investors end up holding the bag as price floors vanish.

3. Loss of Faith in Altcoin Narratives

With repeated failures and pump-and-dump schemes (e.g., meme coins like TRUMP draining liquidity), traders have grown skeptical. The prevailing mindset:

“Don’t believe in alts—sell them or swap into BTC.”

This has led to a structural decline in altcoin/BTC pairs, meaning even if BTC recovers, most alts lag behind permanently.

A turnaround would require broad-based, sustained altcoin rallies—not isolated pumps—but that’s unlikely without massive global liquidity expansion like in 2020.

And with weak global economic fundamentals and rising geopolitical tensions, such stimulus seems improbable.


Strategic Outlook: How to Navigate the Chaos

For Altcoins:

For Bitcoin:

I’ve personally learned my lesson—market humility is essential. I’ll now:


Short-Term Forecast: Bottoming Out?

Today’s crash resembles past extreme moves where violent drops signaled short-term bottoms. Historically, such events are followed by:

  1. Chaotic sideways movement
  2. A slow grind lower to retest lows
  3. Eventual stabilization

We may be forming a base—but it’s too early to confirm.

Key risks remain:

Like the infamous “313” aftermath of March 2020’s “312” crash, another leg down isn’t impossible—especially with unpredictable actors like Trump influencing policy.

Don’t try to catch the bottom. Emotions run high during black swan events; technical analysis often fails.

Instead:

Survival is the first goal. As long as you’re still in the game, opportunity will return.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Is Bitcoin still in a bull market?
A: Yes, based on fundamentals and price action. Its correction has been mild compared to past cycles.

Q: Are altcoins dead?
A: Not dead—but the current bull cycle may have bypassed most of them. Only select projects with real utility may recover.

Q: Should I buy the dip?
A: Only with risk-managed allocations. Avoid emotional decisions; wait for clearer signals from equities and macro data.

Q: What caused the crash more—crypto issues or external factors?
A: Primarily external: U.S. policy fears, AI disruption fears, and rate outlook—not internal crypto weaknesses.

Q: Can altseason come back?
A: Only under extreme liquidity conditions (e.g., QE5). Not expected in current macro environment.

Q: How do I protect my portfolio in crashes?
A: Lower leverage, diversify into stablecoins or BTC, use stop-losses, and never risk more than you can afford to lose.


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